9 Principles
1. Truth: giving the audience reliable, accurate facts. Should be a journalists first priority
2. Loyalty: Tells the reader and majority of the public what is needed to be told. Not slanted or obscured for appeal.
3. Verification: rely on only trustworthy and professional verifying information. Making sure the information used is credible.
4. Independence: a journalist should not take no for an answer when it comes to publishing something truthful and what they believe should be known.
5. Watchdog: The journalist should keep an eye on all government officials from all levels.
6. Forum: should be backed up by facts and can be in relevance to the public.
7. Make the important interesting: storytelling with a purpose. It has to balance what the readers want to read and what they need to know.
8. Inclusive: Keeping news at proportion without leaving anything important out.
9. Room for Dissent: every journalist has to have their own moral compass.
7 Yardsticks
1. Newsworthiness: based on two major factors... (1) weather the story topic is core or peripheral (2) whether the story is to have a direct or lasting informational impact on the audience.
2. Context: measures the number of sources and independent sources in he days top stories.
3. Explanation: to capture the big picture while reporting about issues and thematic events as opposed to episodic reporting on isolated events.
4. Local relevance: to focus on the important events in one distinct area. Don't report on London when your area is the United States of America.
5. Civic Contribution: measures how well reporters kept an eye on government officials of all levels from The White House to the school board.
6. Enterprise: measures whether reporters keep up with other press releases by listening to the radio, investigating in that area, or asking the community basic questions
7. Fairness: whether the reporters get all sides views of the whole.
This lesson helped me understand the true meaning of Journalism. As well as the procedures that a journalist has to take in order to be considered a fair and true writer in this field.
The nine principles helped me find out that there is so much more that should be a priority to journalist. I knew that truth and verification had to be two of them, but I noticed others that I wasn't sure about. Such as, watchdog, forum, and room for dissent. Watchdog is the principle that the piece must serve as an independent monitor of power, like focusing on those people with more power than others, such as the governor. Room for dissent, is where the journalist has to have his or her own moral compass in the piece that they have written.
Onto seven yardsticks, this something that I already knew pretty well but this lesson defiantly cleared things up for me. I knew that the topic had to be newsworthy as well as the fact that the piece had to have local relevance to some degree. Civic contribution is one that I was a little fuzzy about what exactly it was. With this lesson I learned that civic contribution is where you keep an eye on every government official from school board to The White House.
This lesson is going to seriously help me when it comes to writing a legit piece.